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ENT · Head and neck tumours: fibula free flap
Sample itemAfter segmental mandibulectomy for a gingivobuccal carcinoma, the surgeon wants to restore the bony continuity and also allow dental implant placement. Which flap is the preferred option?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Fibula osteocutaneous free flap
The fibula free flap supplies up to 25 cm of straight bone with a peroneal artery pedicle and a skin paddle, and the bone can be osteotomised to shape a mandible and accept implants. The radial forearm flap is soft tissue only. Pedicled flaps bring bulk but not reliable bone.
Option by option
A. Deltopectoral flap
The deltopectoral flap is a thin skin flap.
B. Radial forearm fasciocutaneous flap
The radial forearm flap is mainly soft tissue.
C. Pectoralis major myocutaneous flap
The pectoralis flap is soft tissue only.
D. Fibula osteocutaneous free flap (correct)
Correct. It provides long vascularised bone.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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