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ENT · Head and neck tumours: level II subdivision
Sample itemNeck node levels II and V are each divided into A and B sublevels. What structure forms the boundary between IIA and IIB?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Spinal accessory nerve
Level IIA lies anterior to the vertical plane defined by the spinal accessory nerve, and IIB lies posterior to it. Level IIB nodes are less commonly involved in oral cancers, so the dissection may spare IIB in some cases. Level VA and VB are separated by the cricoid horizontal plane.
Option by option
A. Posterior belly of the digastric
The posterior belly of digastric relates to the anterior boundary of level II and does not divide IIA from IIB.
B. Spinal accessory nerve (correct)
Correct. The accessory nerve separates IIA from IIB.
C. Internal jugular vein
The internal jugular vein runs through level II but does not separate it.
D. Hypoglossal nerve
The hypoglossal nerve lies deeper and crosses the carotid.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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