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OBG · Normal pregnancy: double decidual sign
Sample itemOn transvaginal ultrasound at 5 weeks, a woman with pain and bleeding has an intrauterine fluid collection that is surrounded by two concentric echogenic rings. What does this finding support?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. A true gestational sac of an early intrauterine pregnancy
The double decidual sign, two concentric echogenic rings formed by the decidua capsularis and decidua parietalis, supports a true gestational sac. A pseudosac in ectopic pregnancy has only a single ring and is central in the cavity. The intradecidual sign and the yolk sac give further confirmation.
Option by option
A. A pseudogestational sac of ectopic pregnancy
A pseudosac shows a single layer and no double ring.
B. A functional ovarian cyst
A cyst lies in the adnexa and not in the cavity.
C. A true gestational sac of an early intrauterine pregnancy (correct)
Correct. Two concentric rings support a true intrauterine gestational sac.
D. A hydatidiform mole
A mole shows a heterogeneous mass with vesicles.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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