Anatomy: parts of the optic nerve: practice question

A Ophthalmology question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Ophthalmology · Anatomy: parts of the optic nerve

Sample item

The optic nerve is about 47 mm long. Which part is the longest?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

A. Intraorbital part

The intraorbital part measures about 25 to 30 mm and is S shaped to allow eye movement without traction. The intraocular part is about 1 mm, the canalicular about 6 mm and the intracranial about 10 mm. The longer slack in the orbital segment explains why proptosis tolerates some stretch.

Option by option

  • A. Intraorbital part (correct)

    Correct. The intraorbital segment is about 25 to 30 mm long.

  • B. Intraocular part

    The intraocular part is only about 1 mm.

  • C. Intracanalicular part

    The intracanalicular part is about 6 mm.

  • D. Intracranial part

    The intracranial part is about 10 mm before the chiasm.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

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Questions about this Ophthalmology question

What is the answer to this Ophthalmology question?

The best answer is A, Intraorbital part. The intraorbital part measures about 25 to 30 mm and is S shaped to allow eye movement without traction.

Why is "Intraocular part" not the answer?

The intraocular part is only about 1 mm.

Why is "Intracanalicular part" not the answer?

The intracanalicular part is about 6 mm.

Why is "Intracranial part" not the answer?

The intracranial part is about 10 mm before the chiasm.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Anatomy: parts of the optic nerve in Ophthalmology. The intraocular part is about 1 mm, the canalicular about 6 mm and the intracranial about 10 mm. The longer slack in the orbital segment explains why proptosis tolerates some stretch.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Anatomy: parts of the optic nerve?

Group the red eye by what to examine and what the pupil does. Then use the flashcards and the other Ophthalmology questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.