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Orthopaedics · Foot: Haglund deformity
Sample itemA young woman who wears stiff-backed shoes has pain and a firm bump at the back of the heel, with swelling of the retrocalcaneal bursa. Radiographs show a prominent posterosuperior calcaneus. What is this condition?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Haglund deformity
Haglund deformity is a prominence of the posterosuperior calcaneus that irritates the Achilles insertion and the retrocalcaneal bursa. It is called a pump bump and is aggravated by rigid footwear. Treatment starts with shoe modification and may progress to excision.
Option by option
A. Plantar fasciitis
Plantar fasciitis causes inferior heel pain on first steps.
B. Haglund deformity (correct)
Correct. A posterosuperior calcaneal prominence with retrocalcaneal bursitis is Haglund deformity.
C. Sever disease
Sever disease is apophysitis of the calcaneus in children aged 8 to 14.
D. Tarsal tunnel syndrome
Tarsal tunnel syndrome causes burning pain and sensory loss in the sole.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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