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Psychiatry · Suicidology: Durkheim's types
Sample itemIn Durkheim's classification, suicide among people who feel excessively integrated into a group and who sacrifice themselves for it, such as a soldier or a sati, is
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Altruistic suicide
Durkheim described egoistic suicide from low social integration, altruistic suicide from over-integration where the individual sacrifices life for the group, anomic suicide from sudden social disruption, and fatalistic suicide from excessive regulation. Altruistic suicide is seen in military and ritual settings.
Option by option
A. Anomic suicide
Anomic suicide follows sudden economic or social upheaval.
B. Egoistic suicide
Egoistic suicide arises from weak social bonds and isolation.
C. Fatalistic suicide
Fatalistic suicide follows oppressive regulation with no future, as in slaves.
D. Altruistic suicide (correct)
Correct. Self-sacrifice from over-integration is altruistic suicide.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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