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Psychiatry · Trauma: prazosin for nightmares
Sample itemA veteran with PTSD on sertraline continues to have distressing trauma-related nightmares. Which drug is often added for this symptom?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Prazosin
Prazosin, an alpha-1 blocker, reduces trauma-related nightmares and sleep disturbance in PTSD by dampening noradrenergic hyperarousal. Postural hypotension is the main side effect, so the first dose is given at night. Evidence is mixed in some trials but it remains widely used.
Option by option
A. Lithium
Lithium has no role in PTSD nightmares.
B. Amitriptyline at high dose
High-dose amitriptyline carries cardiotoxicity risk and is not the usual choice.
C. Prazosin (correct)
Correct. Prazosin targets noradrenergic arousal and nightmares.
D. Haloperidol
Haloperidol is not recommended for PTSD nightmares.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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