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Psychiatry · Development: Kohlberg's moral development
Sample itemA 10-year-old does not steal because he fears punishment, and obeys rules to avoid getting caught. In Kohlberg's scheme, this is which level?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Pre-conventional morality
Kohlberg's pre-conventional level has obedience to avoid punishment and satisfaction of own needs, the conventional level has conformity to social expectations and law and order, and the post-conventional level has social contract and universal principles. Fear of punishment marks stage 1.
Option by option
A. Pre-conventional morality (correct)
Correct. Obeying to avoid punishment is pre-conventional.
B. Amoral stage
Kohlberg did not describe an amoral stage.
C. Conventional morality
Conventional morality concerns social approval and law and order.
D. Post-conventional morality
Post-conventional morality concerns principles and social contract.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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