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Orthopaedics · Crystal arthropathy: associations of CPPD
Sample itemA 44-year-old has knee chondrocalcinosis on radiographs and mild diabetes with skin pigmentation. Which underlying disease should be sought?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Haemochromatosis
Calcium pyrophosphate deposition at a young age should prompt a search for metabolic causes such as haemochromatosis, hyperparathyroidism, hypomagnesaemia and hypophosphatasia. Haemochromatosis explains diabetes and bronze pigmentation. It also produces arthropathy of the second and third metacarpophalangeal joints.
Option by option
A. Haemochromatosis (correct)
Correct. Haemochromatosis is a classical cause of early chondrocalcinosis.
B. Coeliac disease
Coeliac disease is not a recognised cause of chondrocalcinosis.
C. Vitamin C deficiency
Vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy and not crystal deposition.
D. Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is not a typical association.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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