Try it
Orthopaedics · Paediatric orthopaedics: rickets deformity management
Sample itemA 3-year-old with biochemical and radiological nutritional rickets has moderate genu varum. What is the best initial management?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Vitamin D with calcium and observation for correction
Deformities of nutritional rickets often correct with healing once vitamin D and calcium replace the deficit and the child grows. Surgery is considered only when deformity persists after biochemical and radiological healing, in older children. Operating in active disease risks recurrence.
Option by option
A. Long leg braces without vitamin D
Bracing without treating the deficiency does not heal the bone.
B. Epiphysiodesis
Epiphysiodesis is not indicated for active rickets.
C. Immediate corrective osteotomy
Osteotomy in active rickets risks recurrence.
D. Vitamin D with calcium and observation for correction (correct)
Correct. Medical treatment often corrects the deformity.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
More Orthopaedics questions
- Upper limb fracturesWhich complication is characteristic of a fracture through the waist of the scaphoid?
- Fractures in childrenA child with a displaced supracondylar fracture of the humerus develops a painful, pale…
- Bone tumoursA teenager has knee pain and a radiograph around the distal femur showing a sunburst per…
- HipA positive Trendelenburg sign is due to weakness of the gluteus medius and minimus. Whic…