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Orthopaedics · Techniques: pin tract infection
Sample itemOn day 5 after application of an external fixator, a patient has mild erythema and serous drainage around one pin without systemic signs. What is the best initial management?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Intensify pin site care and give oral antibiotics
Minor pin site infections with erythema and serous discharge respond to improved pin care and a course of oral antibiotics. Pins are removed or exchanged if there is deep infection, loosening or purulence that does not settle. Removing all pins loses fracture stability.
Option by option
A. Intensify pin site care and give oral antibiotics (correct)
Correct. Local care with oral antibiotics usually settles a minor infection.
B. Remove all pins immediately
Removing all pins sacrifices fixation unnecessarily.
C. Start intravenous vancomycin and operate
Intravenous therapy and surgery are for deep infection.
D. Convert to a plaster cast at once
Conversion to cast is not required for a minor pin site infection.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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