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Orthopaedics · Spine: imaging when MRI is contraindicated
Sample itemA 70-year-old with an old non-MRI-compatible pacemaker has leg pain and suspected lumbar canal stenosis. Which imaging is an appropriate alternative to MRI?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. CT myelography
MRI is the investigation of choice for discs, cord and nerve roots, but it may be contraindicated by some implanted devices. CT with intrathecal contrast outlines the thecal sac and nerve roots and also shows bone detail. Plain films and bone scans do not show neural compression.
Option by option
A. CT myelography (correct)
Correct. CT myelography shows neural compression when MRI cannot be used.
B. Plain radiographs only
Plain films show bone alignment but not the nerves.
C. Ultrasound of the spine
Ultrasound cannot image the adult lumbar canal.
D. Isotope bone scan
A bone scan shows increased turnover and not neural compression.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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