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Dermatology · Hair disorders
Sample itemWhat is alopecia areata characterized by?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Patchy non-scarring hair loss
The key Hair disorders principle supports Patchy non-scarring hair loss; this answer most directly accounts for the clinical finding, investigation, or initial management described.
Option by option
A. Patchy non-scarring hair loss (correct)
Correct. Patchy non-scarring hair loss is the best response to the defining feature given.
B. Generalized edema
Generalized edema is not supported by the important hair disorders clue.
C. Painless jaundice
Painless jaundice may apply in another setting but is not the best answer here.
D. Toenail infection only
Toenail infection only does not explain the condition or address the appropriate priority.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.