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Orthopaedics · Osteoporosis
Sample itemWhich imaging study uses dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry to quantify hip and spine bone density in osteoporosis assessment?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. DEXA scan
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry quantifies bone mineral density and is the standard investigation used to assess osteoporosis and fracture risk.
Option by option
A. Spirometry
Spirometry assesses respiratory airflow and volumes.
B. DEXA scan (correct)
Correct: DEXA directly measures bone mineral density.
C. ECG
ECG records cardiac electrical activity.
D. Otoscopy
Otoscopy examines the external ear and tympanic membrane.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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