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Biochemistry · Oxidative stress
Sample itemWhat enzyme converts superoxide radical to hydrogen peroxide?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide dismutase converts superoxide radicals into hydrogen peroxide, which can then be detoxified by catalase or glutathione peroxidase.
Option by option
A. Superoxide dismutase (correct)
Correct: superoxide dismutase converts superoxide to hydrogen peroxide.
B. Catalase
Catalase breaks down hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen.
C. Xanthine oxidase
Xanthine oxidase produces uric acid and reactive oxygen species.
D. Glutathione reductase
Glutathione reductase regenerates reduced glutathione.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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