Renal physiology: practice question

A Physiology question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Physiology · Renal physiology

Sample item

What process creates glomerular filtrate?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

B. Ultrafiltration

Glomerular ultrafiltration is driven by pressure across the filtration barrier and moves water and small solutes from plasma into Bowman space.

Option by option

  • A. Tubular secretion

    Tubular secretion moves solutes from blood into tubule later.

  • B. Ultrafiltration (correct)

    Correct: ultrafiltration creates initial tubular fluid.

  • C. Peristalsis

    Peristalsis moves urine through ureters.

  • D. Active reabsorption

    Reabsorption returns useful solutes and water to blood.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

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Questions about this Physiology question

What is the answer to this Physiology question?

The best answer is B, Ultrafiltration. Glomerular ultrafiltration is driven by pressure across the filtration barrier and moves water and small solutes from plasma into Bowman space.

Why is "Tubular secretion" not the answer?

Tubular secretion moves solutes from blood into tubule later.

Why is "Peristalsis" not the answer?

Peristalsis moves urine through ureters.

Why is "Active reabsorption" not the answer?

Reabsorption returns useful solutes and water to blood.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Renal physiology in Physiology. The correct option holds because: Correct: ultrafiltration creates initial tubular fluid.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Renal physiology?

For each system, sketch the key graph (pressure–volume loop, oxygen dissociation curve, nephron handling) and explain it aloud. Then use the flashcards and the other Physiology questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.