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Dermatology · Fungal infection
Sample itemWhat bedside preparation can reveal dermatophyte hyphae?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. KOH mount
Potassium hydroxide clears keratin in a skin or nail scraping, allowing fungal hyphae to be seen under microscopy in suspected dermatophyte infection.
Option by option
A. Urine culture
Urine culture does not diagnose skin dermatophytes.
B. ECG
ECG evaluates cardiac electrical activity.
C. Audiogram
Audiogram measures hearing.
D. KOH mount (correct)
Correct: KOH mount can reveal fungal elements.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.