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ENT · Facial nerve
Sample itemWhich examination finding favors a lower motor neuron facial palsy over a central facial weakness?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Inability to wrinkle the forehead on the affected side
A lower motor neuron facial palsy affects the entire ipsilateral face, including forehead wrinkling and eye closure, whereas a central lesion often spares the forehead because of bilateral cortical innervation.
Option by option
A. Normal eyelid closure with dysarthria only
Normal eye closure does not support complete peripheral facial palsy.
B. Bilateral normal facial movement
Normal bilateral movement does not indicate facial palsy.
C. Inability to wrinkle the forehead on the affected side (correct)
Correct: forehead weakness supports a peripheral lower motor neuron facial palsy.
D. Isolated lower-face droop with preserved forehead
Forehead sparing is more typical of a central facial weakness.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.