Embryology: practice question

A Anatomy question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Anatomy · Embryology

Sample item

What fetal vessel bypasses most hepatic circulation by connecting umbilical vein to inferior vena cava?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

D. Ductus venosus

The ductus venosus shunts oxygenated umbilical venous blood toward the inferior vena cava, bypassing much of the fetal liver.

Option by option

  • A. Foramen ovale

    Foramen ovale shunts blood between atria.

  • B. Umbilical artery

    Umbilical arteries carry blood toward the placenta.

  • C. Ductus arteriosus

    Ductus arteriosus connects pulmonary artery to aorta.

  • D. Ductus venosus (correct)

    Correct: ductus venosus provides the hepatic bypass.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

More Anatomy questions

Questions about this Anatomy question

What is the answer to this Anatomy question?

The best answer is D, Ductus venosus. The ductus venosus shunts oxygenated umbilical venous blood toward the inferior vena cava, bypassing much of the fetal liver.

Why is "Foramen ovale" not the answer?

Foramen ovale shunts blood between atria.

Why is "Umbilical artery" not the answer?

Umbilical arteries carry blood toward the placenta.

Why is "Ductus arteriosus" not the answer?

Ductus arteriosus connects pulmonary artery to aorta.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Embryology in Anatomy. The correct option holds because: Correct: ductus venosus provides the hepatic bypass.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Embryology?

Learn every nerve by its route, its muscles and what a lesion looks like at the bedside. That one habit answers a large share of questions. Then use the flashcards and the other Anatomy questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.