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Anatomy · Embryology
Sample itemWhat fetal vessel bypasses most hepatic circulation by connecting umbilical vein to inferior vena cava?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Ductus venosus
The ductus venosus shunts oxygenated umbilical venous blood toward the inferior vena cava, bypassing much of the fetal liver.
Option by option
A. Foramen ovale
Foramen ovale shunts blood between atria.
B. Umbilical artery
Umbilical arteries carry blood toward the placenta.
C. Ductus arteriosus
Ductus arteriosus connects pulmonary artery to aorta.
D. Ductus venosus (correct)
Correct: ductus venosus provides the hepatic bypass.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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