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ENT · Nose and sinuses
Sample itemWhat is the most appropriate first aid for uncomplicated anterior epistaxis?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Firm pressure on soft nostrils while leaning forward
Pinching the soft nose while leaning forward compresses anterior vessels and reduces blood swallowing, the first-line measure for most simple nosebleeds.
Option by option
A. Tilt head backward and swallow blood
Head-back position increases blood swallowing and aspiration risk.
B. Lie flat without compression
Compression is required rather than passive supine waiting.
C. Firm pressure on soft nostrils while leaning forward (correct)
Correct: direct compression controls most anterior bleeding.
D. Insert an object deeply into the nose
Deep insertion can traumatize the nasal cavity.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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