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Psychiatry · Substance use: opioid intoxication
Sample itemA drowsy patient has pinpoint pupils, a respiratory rate of 6/min, and oxygen desaturation after taking an unknown tablet. Which immediate antidote is most appropriate while supporting ventilation?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Naloxone
The opioid toxidrome includes CNS depression, respiratory depression, and miosis. Naloxone reverses opioid receptor effects, but airway and ventilatory support remain urgent priorities.
Option by option
A. Thiamine
Thiamine is important in alcohol-related nutritional deficiency, not an opioid antidote.
B. Flumazenil
Flumazenil reverses benzodiazepines and may precipitate seizures in some patients.
C. Dantrolene
Dantrolene treats malignant hyperthermia.
D. Naloxone (correct)
Correct. Naloxone is the opioid antagonist used for suspected opioid-induced respiratory depression.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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