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Orthopaedics · Shoulder
Sample itemWhat clinical feature is typical of adhesive capsulitis?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Restriction of both active and passive shoulder movement
Adhesive capsulitis causes painful global limitation of both active and passive shoulder movement, particularly external rotation, from capsular fibrosis.
Option by option
A. Painless full passive range with weak abduction only
Preserved passive range suggests tendon or muscle weakness instead.
B. Restriction of both active and passive shoulder movement (correct)
Correct: passive restriction distinguishes capsular stiffness.
C. Acute wrist swelling
Wrist swelling is not shoulder capsulitis.
D. Neurological foot drop
Foot drop is a neurological lower-limb finding.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.