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Psychiatry · Substance use: opioids
Sample itemWhich finding is most typical of opioid intoxication?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Miosis with respiratory depression
Opioid intoxication classically produces CNS depression, respiratory depression and pinpoint pupils. Naloxone reverses opioid effects but its duration may be shorter than that of the opioid.
Option by option
A. Mydriasis with hyperthermia
Mydriasis and hyperthermia suggest stimulant or anticholinergic states.
B. Tremor with hypertension
Tremor and hypertension are more typical of alcohol or sedative withdrawal.
C. Diarrhoea with piloerection
Diarrhoea and piloerection occur in opioid withdrawal.
D. Miosis with respiratory depression (correct)
Correct. Pinpoint pupils and hypoventilation are classic opioid toxicity signs.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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