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Orthopaedics · Foot and ankle: Achilles rupture
Sample itemA middle-aged person feels as if kicked in the calf while pushing off to run and cannot stand on tiptoe. Which test supports Achilles tendon rupture?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Positive Thompson test
Achilles rupture causes loss of plantarflexion power. With the patient prone, squeezing the calf normally plantarflexes the foot; absent movement is a positive Thompson test.
Option by option
A. Positive Tinel sign at the wrist
Tinel sign assesses nerve irritation, often in carpal tunnel syndrome.
B. Positive FABER test
FABER assesses hip or sacroiliac pathology.
C. Positive Thompson test (correct)
Correct. Calf squeeze failing to plantarflex supports Achilles rupture.
D. Positive Ortolani maneuver
Ortolani assesses neonatal hip instability.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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