Temperature regulation: practice question

A Physiology question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Physiology · Temperature regulation

Sample item

Where is the central thermoregulatory set point located?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

C. Hypothalamus

The hypothalamus integrates temperature signals and coordinates autonomic, endocrine, and behavioural responses to maintain core temperature.

Option by option

  • A. Medulla only

    Medulla has autonomic roles but not the set point.

  • B. Cerebellum

    Cerebellum coordinates movement.

  • C. Hypothalamus (correct)

    Correct: hypothalamus is the central thermostat.

  • D. Hippocampus

    Hippocampus supports memory.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

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Questions about this Physiology question

What is the answer to this Physiology question?

The best answer is C, Hypothalamus. The hypothalamus integrates temperature signals and coordinates autonomic, endocrine, and behavioural responses to maintain core temperature.

Why is "Medulla only" not the answer?

Medulla has autonomic roles but not the set point.

Why is "Cerebellum" not the answer?

Cerebellum coordinates movement.

Why is "Hippocampus" not the answer?

Hippocampus supports memory.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Temperature regulation in Physiology. The correct option holds because: Correct: hypothalamus is the central thermostat.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Temperature regulation?

For each system, sketch the key graph (pressure–volume loop, oxygen dissociation curve, nephron handling) and explain it aloud. Then use the flashcards and the other Physiology questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.