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ENT · Otology: malignant otitis externa
Sample itemAn older patient with diabetes has severe persistent otalgia, purulent otorrhea, and granulation tissue in the external canal. What complication must be considered?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Necrotizing otitis externa
Severe refractory otitis externa in a patient with diabetes or immunocompromise can represent necrotizing otitis externa with skull-base osteomyelitis. It needs urgent specialist assessment and antipseudomonal treatment.
Option by option
A. Simple cerumen impaction
Cerumen impaction does not cause granulation tissue or severe infective pain.
B. Otosclerosis
Otosclerosis is a noninfective ossicular disorder.
C. Necrotizing otitis externa (correct)
Correct. Diabetes with disproportionate pain and granulation tissue is highly concerning.
D. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
BPPV causes positional vertigo without otorrhea.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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