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ENT · Nasal obstruction: septal hematoma
Sample itemAfter nasal trauma, a child has bilateral boggy septal swelling and worsening obstruction. What is the urgent concern?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Septal hematoma requiring drainage
A septal hematoma can compromise cartilage blood supply and cause septal necrosis or deformity if not drained promptly. It should be actively sought after nasal trauma.
Option by option
A. Simple nasal bruising only
Simple bruising does not produce a fluctuant septal collection.
B. Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis does not cause septal swelling.
C. Allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is not caused by acute trauma.
D. Septal hematoma requiring drainage (correct)
Correct. Boggy bilateral septal swelling is an urgent hematoma sign.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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