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ENT · Head and neck cancer
Sample itemA smoker has persistent unilateral throat pain, referred otalgia, weight loss, and a neck mass for six weeks. What is the appropriate action?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Urgent head-and-neck cancer assessment
Persistent unilateral throat symptoms with referred otalgia and neck mass are red flags for head and neck malignancy. Normal ear examination does not exclude referred otalgia from the pharynx or larynx.
Option by option
A. Start vestibular rehabilitation
Vestibular rehabilitation treats balance disorders, not cancer red flags.
B. Urgent head-and-neck cancer assessment (correct)
Correct. This pattern needs urgent specialist evaluation.
C. Treat with repeated short antibiotic courses only
Repeated empiric antibiotics can delay cancer diagnosis.
D. Reassure because otoscopy is normal
Referred ear pain may occur with normal otoscopy.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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