Neuroanatomy: circle of Willis: practice question

A Anatomy question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Anatomy · Neuroanatomy: circle of Willis

Sample item

Which artery connects the anterior cerebral arteries in the circle of Willis?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

A. Anterior communicating artery

The anterior communicating artery joins the left and right anterior cerebral arteries. Aneurysms here can affect optic pathways and anterior cerebral circulation.

Option by option

  • A. Anterior communicating artery (correct)

    Correct. This vessel bridges the two ACAs.

  • B. Posterior communicating artery

    Posterior communicating artery links internal carotid to posterior cerebral circulation.

  • C. Middle cerebral artery

    Middle cerebral artery is a major internal carotid branch but not the connecting artery.

  • D. Basilar artery

    Basilar artery is formed by the vertebral arteries.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

More Anatomy questions

Questions about this Anatomy question

What is the answer to this Anatomy question?

The best answer is A, Anterior communicating artery. The anterior communicating artery joins the left and right anterior cerebral arteries.

Why is "Posterior communicating artery" not the answer?

Posterior communicating artery links internal carotid to posterior cerebral circulation.

Why is "Middle cerebral artery" not the answer?

Middle cerebral artery is a major internal carotid branch but not the connecting artery.

Why is "Basilar artery" not the answer?

Basilar artery is formed by the vertebral arteries.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Neuroanatomy: circle of Willis in Anatomy. Aneurysms here can affect optic pathways and anterior cerebral circulation.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Neuroanatomy: circle of Willis?

Learn every nerve by its route, its muscles and what a lesion looks like at the bedside. That one habit answers a large share of questions. Then use the flashcards and the other Anatomy questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.