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Dentistry · Oral surgery: inferior alveolar nerve injury
Sample itemAfter mandibular third-molar surgery, a patient has numbness of the lower lip and chin. Which nerve is most likely affected?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Inferior alveolar nerve
The inferior alveolar nerve gives rise to the mental nerve, which supplies sensation to the lower lip and chin. Its close relation to mandibular third-molar roots is clinically important.
Option by option
A. Inferior alveolar nerve (correct)
Correct. Mental sensory loss localizes to the inferior alveolar nerve pathway.
B. Greater palatine nerve
Greater palatine nerve supplies posterior hard palate.
C. Facial nerve
Facial nerve supplies muscles of facial expression.
D. Lingual nerve only
Lingual nerve injury affects anterior tongue sensation and taste.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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