Try it
Orthopaedics · Meniscal injuries
Sample itemA young footballer twists his knee and cannot fully extend it afterwards. The knee has a springy block to extension at about 20 degrees and joint line tenderness medially. What is the likely injury, and what investigation is best?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Bucket-handle tear of the medial meniscus, with MRI
A locked knee with a springy block to extension suggests a displaced bucket-handle tear of the meniscus, usually medial, flipping into the intercondylar notch. MRI is the investigation of choice, and treatment is arthroscopic repair or partial meniscectomy.
Option by option
A. Bucket-handle tear of the medial meniscus, with MRI (correct)
Correct. A true mechanical block with joint line tenderness suggests a displaced meniscal fragment.
B. Anterior cruciate ligament rupture, with stress radiographs
An ACL rupture causes instability and haemarthrosis, not a springy extension block.
C. Patellar dislocation, with skyline view
Patellar dislocation causes lateral displacement, and patients have apprehension.
D. Posterior cruciate ligament tear, with a bone scan
A PCL tear follows a posterior tibial blow and gives a posterior sag, not a locked knee.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
More Orthopaedics questions
- Upper limb fracturesWhich complication is characteristic of a fracture through the waist of the scaphoid?
- Fractures in childrenA child with a displaced supracondylar fracture of the humerus develops a painful, pale…
- Bone tumoursA teenager has knee pain and a radiograph around the distal femur showing a sunburst per…
- HipA positive Trendelenburg sign is due to weakness of the gluteus medius and minimus. Whic…