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OBG · Postpartum haemorrhage and emergencies: postpartum psychosis
Sample itemOn day 8 after delivery, a woman with no earlier psychiatric illness becomes insomniac and agitated, says the baby has been replaced by an impostor and hears voices telling her to harm it. What is the most appropriate management?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Urgent admission, ideally to a mother-baby unit, with antipsychotic treatment
Postpartum psychosis is a psychiatric emergency with onset in the first 2 weeks, delusions, hallucinations and a risk of harm to the infant. Management is inpatient care with antipsychotics or mood stabilisers, and admission with the baby where possible. Postpartum blues is mild and self-limiting, and depression lacks psychosis.
Option by option
A. Outpatient SSRI and review in 2 weeks
An SSRI alone does not treat a psychotic illness and outpatient care is unsafe.
B. Urgent admission, ideally to a mother-baby unit, with antipsychotic treatment (correct)
Correct. Hospital admission and antipsychotic treatment are needed because of the risk to mother and baby.
C. Reassurance, as this is postpartum blues
Postpartum blues does not cause delusions or hallucinations and settles by itself.
D. Discharge with family and advice to stop breastfeeding
Discharge leaves the baby at risk, and stopping breastfeeding does not treat the psychosis.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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