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General Surgery · Breast and endocrine surgery: intercostobrachial nerve
Sample itemAfter a level II axillary clearance, a woman has numbness and tingling over the skin of the axilla and the medial upper arm, with no weakness. Which nerve has been divided or stretched?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Intercostobrachial nerve
The intercostobrachial nerve crosses the axilla and supplies sensation to the axilla and medial arm. Division during axillary dissection causes numbness. It is a sensory nerve, whereas the long thoracic, thoracodorsal and pectoral nerves are motor.
Option by option
A. Medial pectoral nerve
The medial pectoral nerve supplies pectoralis minor and part of major.
B. Intercostobrachial nerve (correct)
Correct. Its division causes sensory loss over the axilla and medial arm.
C. Thoracodorsal nerve
The thoracodorsal nerve supplies latissimus dorsi and has no cutaneous territory.
D. Long thoracic nerve
The long thoracic nerve supplies serratus anterior, and its injury causes winging.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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