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General Surgery · Paediatric surgery: multiple magnet ingestion
Sample itemWhy are multiple ingested magnets in a child dangerous?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. They attract across bowel loops, causing pressure necrosis and fistula
Magnets that are swallowed separately can attract each other across adjacent loops of bowel, trapping the walls between them. Pressure necrosis leads to perforation, fistula and volvulus, so multiple magnet ingestion needs urgent assessment and removal.
Option by option
A. They produce corrosive burns from electrical discharge
Electrical corrosive burns are the hazard of button batteries, not magnets.
B. They dissolve and release toxic metal salts
Magnets do not dissolve, and the problem is mechanical.
C. They always obstruct the pylorus
They do not specifically lodge at the pylorus.
D. They attract across bowel loops, causing pressure necrosis and fistula (correct)
Correct. Magnets attract through bowel walls, causing ischaemic necrosis, perforation and fistula.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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