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OBG · Gynaecological oncology: lymphocele after pelvic lymphadenectomy
Sample itemThree weeks after radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy, a woman has a cystic pelvic collection of clear straw-coloured fluid whose creatinine matches serum. What is it?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Lymphocele
A lymphocele forms when divided lymphatics leak into the dissected space. Aspirated fluid is clear and has a creatinine similar to serum, unlike urine, which has a much higher creatinine.
Option by option
A. Haematoma
A haematoma contains blood and is not clear fluid.
B. Urinoma
A urinoma would have fluid creatinine far above serum.
C. Lymphocele (correct)
Correct. Lymph leaking into the dissection bed forms a lymphocele.
D. Pelvic abscess
An abscess would contain pus and cause marked fever.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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