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Orthopaedics · Peripheral nerve injuries: cubital tunnel provocative test
Sample itemA patient with tingling in the ring and little fingers is asked to hold the elbow fully flexed with the wrist extended for one minute, which reproduces the symptoms. Which site of compression does this test?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Ulnar nerve at the cubital tunnel
Elbow flexion stretches the ulnar nerve over the medial epicondyle and narrows the cubital tunnel. Sustained flexion reproduces paraesthesia in the ring and little fingers in cubital tunnel syndrome.
Option by option
A. Median nerve at the carpal tunnel
Carpal tunnel is tested by wrist flexion or direct compression at the wrist.
B. Ulnar nerve at the cubital tunnel (correct)
Correct. Sustained elbow flexion tightens the cubital tunnel and provokes ulnar symptoms.
C. Radial nerve at the spiral groove
The radial nerve at the spiral groove is not affected by elbow flexion.
D. Brachial plexus at the thoracic outlet
Thoracic outlet syndrome is provoked by elevation of the arms or neck movements.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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