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Orthopaedics · Metabolic bone disease: first sign of rickets healing
Sample itemA child with active rickets starts treatment with vitamin D and calcium. Which is the earliest radiographic sign of healing?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. A dense line of provisional calcification at the metaphysis
Within 2 to 4 weeks of treatment a thin, dense line of provisional calcification appears at the metaphyseal edge of the growth plate. The physeal width and cupping normalise over the following months, and deformities may take longer or need correction.
Option by option
A. Increase in the thickness of the cortex of the shaft
Cortical thickening is slow and not an early marker.
B. A dense line of provisional calcification at the metaphysis (correct)
Correct. A dense line of provisional calcification is the first sign that mineralisation has resumed.
C. Narrowing of the growth plate to normal width
Growth plate narrowing follows the initial calcification line.
D. Disappearance of the genu varum deformity
Deformity correction is a late and variable change.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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