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Psychiatry · Eating and sleep disorders: management of childhood sleepwalking
Sample itemA 7-year-old walks around the house about an hour after falling asleep once or twice a month and does not recall it. Examination is normal. What is the most appropriate management?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Reassurance with bedroom safety measures
Childhood sleepwalking arises from partial arousal out of N3 sleep and usually resolves by adolescence. Reassurance, a regular sleep schedule and a safe environment (secured windows and stairs) are enough. Drugs are rarely needed.
Option by option
A. Reassurance with bedroom safety measures (correct)
Correct. The condition is benign and self-limiting, so safety and reassurance suffice.
B. EEG and MRI of the brain for every child
Neuroimaging and EEG are not indicated for typical sleepwalking with a normal examination.
C. Nightly antipsychotic medication
Antipsychotics are unnecessary and risky for a benign parasomnia.
D. Forcibly waking him during each episode
Forceful waking can cause confusion and distress and does not help.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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