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ENT · Audiology: asymmetrical hearing loss
Sample itemA 50-year-old has progressive unilateral sensorineural hearing loss with tinnitus. What is the best investigation?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. MRI of the internal acoustic meatus with gadolinium
Asymmetric sensorineural loss must be investigated to exclude vestibular schwannoma, and contrast MRI of the internal auditory canal and cerebellopontine angle is the gold standard. Plain X-rays are of little value.
Option by option
A. Repeat pure tone audiometry only
Repeating the audiogram delays diagnosis.
B. Electrocochleography
Electrocochleography is used for Meniere's disease.
C. MRI of the internal acoustic meatus with gadolinium (correct)
Correct. Gadolinium MRI detects schwannoma.
D. Plain skull X-ray
Plain films cannot show small intracanalicular tumours.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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