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ENT · Vestibular schwannoma: cranial nerve sign
Sample itemIn a growing cerebellopontine angle schwannoma, which cranial nerve is usually affected first after the eighth nerve?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Trigeminal nerve (corneal reflex)
The trigeminal nerve is the first neighbouring nerve to show involvement, with reduced corneal sensation or reflex, as the tumour enlarges. The facial nerve is surprisingly resistant. Brainstem compression and hydrocephalus occur late.
Option by option
A. Hypoglossal nerve
The hypoglossal nerve is not in the angle.
B. Trigeminal nerve (corneal reflex) (correct)
Correct. Corneal reflex loss from trigeminal involvement comes early.
C. Facial nerve
The facial nerve is often spared until late.
D. Abducens nerve
Abducens palsy is a late false-localising sign.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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