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ENT · Nasopharynx: adenoidectomy contraindication
Sample itemIn which child is adenoidectomy relatively contraindicated?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Child with submucous cleft palate
Adenoids in a child with a submucous or overt cleft palate help close the nasopharyngeal isthmus during speech. Removal can cause velopharyngeal insufficiency with hypernasal speech and nasal regurgitation.
Option by option
A. Child with obstructive sleep apnoea
Sleep apnoea due to adenoids is an indication.
B. Child with recurrent otitis media with effusion
Recurrent effusion is an indication.
C. Child with chronic nasal obstruction
Chronic obstruction due to adenoids is an indication.
D. Child with submucous cleft palate (correct)
Correct. Cleft palate risks velopharyngeal insufficiency after adenoidectomy.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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