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ENT · Pharynx: tonsillectomy bleeding
Sample itemWhich vessel is the commonest source of haemorrhage during tonsillectomy?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Paratonsillar vein (external palatine vein)
The paratonsillar vein runs lateral to the tonsil on the superior constrictor and is the commonest bleeding point. The main arterial supply is the tonsillar branch of the facial artery.
Option by option
A. Paratonsillar vein (external palatine vein) (correct)
Correct. The paratonsillar vein is the usual culprit.
B. Ascending pharyngeal artery
The ascending pharyngeal artery contributes but is not the commonest source.
C. Lingual artery
The lingual artery supplies the tongue.
D. Superior thyroid artery
The superior thyroid artery supplies the thyroid and larynx.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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