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ENT · Larynx: early glottic cancer treatment
Sample itemA 58-year-old has a T1a glottic carcinoma confined to the mid-portion of one cord with normal mobility. Which treatment gives voice preservation with high cure rates?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Radiotherapy or transoral laser cordectomy
Early glottic carcinoma has cure rates around 90 percent with either radiotherapy or endoscopic laser surgery, both preserving voice. Total laryngectomy is reserved for advanced disease or salvage.
Option by option
A. Radical neck dissection
Nodal disease is rare, so neck dissection is not needed.
B. Radiotherapy or transoral laser cordectomy (correct)
Correct. Radiotherapy or laser surgery is appropriate.
C. Chemotherapy alone
Chemotherapy alone is not curative.
D. Total laryngectomy
Total laryngectomy is excessive.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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