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OBG · Multiple pregnancy: monoamniotic twins
Sample itemWhat is the most serious complication of monoamniotic twin pregnancy and the usual management approach?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Cord entanglement, with elective caesarean delivery at about 32 to 34 weeks
Monoamniotic twins share one amniotic sac and are at high risk of cord entanglement and sudden intrauterine death. They need intensive surveillance and elective caesarean section at 32 to 34 weeks. Antenatal steroids are given before delivery.
Option by option
A. Fetal growth restriction only, with induction at 40 weeks
Late induction would expose the twins to entanglement risk.
B. Cord entanglement, with elective caesarean delivery at about 32 to 34 weeks (correct)
Correct. Cord entanglement drives the early delivery policy.
C. Placenta praevia, with vaginal delivery at term
Placenta praevia is not specific to monoamniotic twins.
D. Cervical incompetence, with cerclage
Cerclage is not the main concern.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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