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Orthopaedics · Fractures: Bennett fracture
Sample itemWhich muscle pulls the shaft of the first metacarpal proximally and displaces the fragments in a Bennett fracture?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Abductor pollicis longus
Bennett fracture is an intra-articular fracture-dislocation of the base of the first metacarpal. A small volar-ulnar fragment stays in place with the anterior oblique ligament, while abductor pollicis longus pulls the shaft proximally and radially.
Option by option
A. Adductor pollicis
Adductor pollicis contributes to the adduction deformity but not the proximal pull.
B. Flexor pollicis longus
Flexor pollicis longus is not the main deforming force.
C. Opponens pollicis
Opponens pollicis inserts along the metacarpal shaft but is not the main deforming muscle.
D. Abductor pollicis longus (correct)
Correct. Abductor pollicis longus displaces the metacarpal shaft proximally.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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