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Orthopaedics · Bone infection: caries sicca
Sample itemTuberculosis of the shoulder in which there is marked bone loss, little effusion and no abscess formation is known as which entity?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Caries sicca
Caries sicca is the dry form of tuberculosis, classically at the shoulder, with synovial thickening and severe bony erosion and little exudate or abscess formation. It is treated with antituberculous therapy.
Option by option
A. Caries sicca (correct)
Correct. Dry tuberculosis of the shoulder is caries sicca.
B. Pott paraplegia
Pott paraplegia is spinal cord compression due to spinal tuberculosis.
C. Spina ventosa
Spina ventosa is tuberculous dactylitis of small tubular bones.
D. Brodie abscess
Brodie abscess is a subacute pyogenic infection.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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