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Orthopaedics · Joint infection: prosthetic joint infection
Sample itemLate infection of a total knee prosthesis by coagulase-negative staphylococci is difficult to eradicate mainly because of what?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Biofilm formation on the implant surface
Organisms such as Staphylococcus epidermidis adhere to metal and polyethylene and form a glycocalyx biofilm that protects bacteria from antibiotics and host defences. Cure often requires implant removal with staged revision.
Option by option
A. Rapid antibody clearance
Antibody clearance is not the issue.
B. Lack of antibiotic susceptibility testing
Sensitivity testing is possible but does not solve biofilm resistance.
C. Infection of the opposite knee
Infection of the other knee is not the issue.
D. Biofilm formation on the implant surface (correct)
Correct. Biofilm protects the organisms on the implant.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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