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Orthopaedics · Metabolic bone: teriparatide
Sample itemWhich agent used for severe osteoporosis has an anabolic action on bone when given as a daily subcutaneous injection?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Teriparatide
Teriparatide is recombinant parathyroid hormone (1-34). Intermittent exposure stimulates osteoblasts more than osteoclasts and increases bone formation, whereas continuous PTH excess causes bone loss. Treatment is limited to about 2 years, and osteosarcoma risk is a concern.
Option by option
A. Alendronate
Alendronate is antiresorptive.
B. Teriparatide (correct)
Correct. Intermittent PTH is anabolic.
C. Raloxifene
Raloxifene is a selective oestrogen receptor modulator that is antiresorptive.
D. Calcitonin
Calcitonin is a weak antiresorptive agent.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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