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Orthopaedics · Knee: posterior cruciate ligament injury
Sample itemA footballer falls on a flexed knee with the foot plantar flexed. On examination the tibia sags backward at 90 degrees of flexion. Which ligament is injured?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Posterior cruciate ligament
A posterior sag sign and a positive posterior drawer test indicate PCL rupture, commonly from a dashboard injury or a fall on the flexed knee. The PCL is the primary restraint to posterior tibial translation, and isolated injuries are usually managed non-operatively.
Option by option
A. Posterior cruciate ligament (correct)
Correct. Posterior sag points to a PCL injury.
B. Medial collateral ligament
MCL injury gives medial opening on valgus stress.
C. Lateral collateral ligament
LCL injury gives lateral opening on varus stress.
D. Anterior cruciate ligament
ACL injury gives anterior translation with a positive Lachman test.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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