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Orthopaedics · Knee: patellofemoral pain
Sample itemA teenage girl has anterior knee pain on climbing stairs and after prolonged sitting, with a positive patellar compression test. What is the likely diagnosis?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (chondromalacia patellae)
Patellofemoral pain syndrome causes anterior knee pain aggravated by stairs, squatting and prolonged sitting (theatre sign), and is related to patellar maltracking. Treatment is quadriceps strengthening, particularly vastus medialis, and activity modification.
Option by option
A. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (chondromalacia patellae) (correct)
Correct. The history is classic for patellofemoral pain.
B. Posterior cruciate ligament injury
PCL injury follows trauma and gives posterior instability.
C. Meniscal tear
A meniscal tear causes joint line pain and locking.
D. Osgood-Schlatter disease
Osgood-Schlatter pain is localised to the tibial tuberosity.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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